The Mid-American Conference has submitted formal appeals to the NCAA FBS Oversight Committee and the College Football Playoff, asking both organizations to recognize Western Michigan as the winner of Saturday's controversial 13-12 loss to Michigan.

MAC commissioner Dr. Jon Steinbrecher issued a statement Tuesday claiming that replay officials violated established protocol when they put one second back on the clock, allowing Michigan quarterback Bryce Underwood to throw the game-winning Hail Mary touchdown pass to JJ Buchanan.

"After further study and investigation, it is now evident that replay protocol was not properly followed in determining whether time remained on the game clock at the conclusion of the Western Michigan vs. Michigan football game," Steinbrecher wrote.

The commissioner said the Big Ten Conference replay crew used the wrong clock source when making their decision. According to Steinbrecher, "The established replay protocol requires that the game clock displayed on the program feed be used in determining whether time remained. Instead, the Big Ten Conference replay crew relied upon the clock feed embedded within its replay system."

The sequence unfolded dramatically in the final seconds at Michigan Stadium. Underwood first attempted a Hail Mary that fell incomplete, and Western Michigan appeared to have secured a 12-7 upset victory. But after a replay review, officials determined one second remained on the clock, giving Michigan another chance.

Underwood's second Hail Mary found Buchanan in the end zone for the 13-12 Michigan victory, capping one of the most controversial finishes of the college football weekend.

Steinbrecher emphasized this wasn't a judgment call about the correct amount of time to restore. "This was not a judgment regarding the proper amount of time to place on the clock. It was an error in the application of the established replay protocol governing this specific end-of-game timing situation," he said.

"Had the protocol been properly followed and the program-feed clock been used, no additional play would have been awarded, and Western Michigan would have won the game, 12–7," the commissioner added.

The MAC is requesting that the NCAA FBS Oversight Committee and College Football Playoff "recognize Western Michigan as the actual winner of the game for purposes of their respective rankings, evaluations and selection deliberations, and take such other corrective action as may be within their authority."

The appeal represents an unprecedented challenge to an on-field result, with potential implications for both teams' seasons. For Western Michigan, the difference between a signature road upset and a heartbreaking loss could affect their bowl eligibility and national perception. For Michigan, having the victory overturned would represent a stunning reversal for a program expected to compete at the highest level.

The controversy has already sparked widespread debate about replay procedures and the consistency of officiating across different conferences. The outcome of the MAC's appeal could set a significant precedent for how similar disputes are handled in the future.